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Composition and Structure of Atmosphere

ICSE · Class 11 · Geography

Flashcards for Composition and Structure of Atmosphere — ICSE Class 11 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

64 questions38 flashcards5 concepts

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38 Flashcards
Card 1Introduction to atmosphere

What is the atmosphere?

Answer

The atmosphere is the vast expanse of air that envelopes the Earth all around. It is held to the Earth by gravitational attraction. It is colourless, odourless, and tasteless, and it gradually merges

Card 2Introduction to atmosphere

Define atmosphere according to F.J. Monkhouse.

Answer

"The atmosphere is a thin layer of gas held to the earth by gravitational attraction." This definition highlights that air stays around Earth because of gravity.

Card 3Introduction to atmosphere

Define atmosphere according to H.J. Critchfield.

Answer

"The atmosphere is a deep blanket of gases which entirely envelopes the earth." This definition shows that the atmosphere surrounds Earth like a protective covering.

Card 4Structure of atmosphere

How thick is the atmosphere according to latest discoveries?

Answer

The atmosphere is about 32,000 km thick. It does not have a sharp upper limit and gradually merges with outer space.

Card 5Composition of atmosphere

What are the main gases of dry air and their proportions?

Answer

Nitrogen is 78.03% and oxygen is 20.99% of atmospheric volume. Together, they make up over 99% of the air by volume. Other gases are present only in very small amounts.

Card 6Composition of atmosphere

Why is nitrogen important in the atmosphere?

Answer

Nitrogen is the largest component of the atmosphere. It helps in maintaining atmospheric pressure, force of winds, and reflection of light. It also helps plants by supporting protein formation. It ext

Card 7Composition of atmosphere

Why is oxygen called the life-giver gas?

Answer

Oxygen is essential for breathing and helps in burning fuel. It is the main source of energy for living beings and supports industries. It forms 20.99% of atmospheric volume, extends up to 64 km, and

Card 8Composition of atmosphere

Why is carbon dioxide important even though it is present in very small quantity?

Answer

Carbon dioxide forms only 0.04% of the atmosphere, but it is essential for vegetation growth. It is also transparent to incoming solar radiation and opaque to terrestrial radiation, so it helps in the

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Composition and Structure of Atmosphere for ICSE Class 11 Geography?
Composition and Structure of Atmosphere covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Composition and Structure of Atmosphere — ICSE Class 11 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 64 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Composition and Structure of Atmosphere?
There are 38 flashcards for Composition and Structure of Atmosphere covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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