Geography as a Discipline — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 11 · Geography
45 flashcards for Geography as a Discipline (ICSE Class 11 Geography) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is geography in simple words?"
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What is geography in simple words?
Answer
Geography is the description of the earth. It studies variations in relief, climate, drainage, vegetation, soil, and human activities across different places.
What do the Greek words Geo and graphos mean?
Answer
Geo means the earth and graphos means to write or describe. Together, geography means writing or describing the earth and everything found on it.
Who coined the word Geography and when?
Answer
Eratosthenes coined the word Geography in 234 B.C. He was a Greek geographer who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, and also accurately measured the earth's circumference.
What was Eratosthenes' calculated circumference of the earth?
Answer
Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the earth as 46,250 km. This was remarkably close to modern calculations.
Who defined geography as the description of the earth as the abode of human beings?
Answer
L.D. Slamp defined geography as "the description of the earth as the abode of human beings." This definition highlights earth as the home of humans and the basis of human life.
What does Richard Hartshorne mean by areal differentiation?
Answer
Areal differentiation means the variation of physical and human phenomena from one place to another. Hartshorne defined geography as concerned with the description and explanation of these spatial dif…
Why is geography connected with the questions What, Where, and Why?
Answer
Geography deals with three sets of questions: What identifies the features, Where shows their distribution, and Why explains the causes behind their distribution and change.
Why is geography called an integrating discipline?
Answer
Geography brings together physical, biological, social, and economic facts to understand the world as a whole. It studies how nature and human life interact in space and over time.
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