India as a Mega Diversity Nation

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India is called a mega diversity nation because it has a very large area, varied relief, and diverse climate. These conditions create many natural habitats and support a wide range of plants and anima…

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India lies between 8°4' N and 37°6' N latitude and 68°7' E and 97°25' E longitude. These limits show that India has a wide north-south and east-west extent.

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India is 3214 km long from Kashmir to Kanniyakumari and 2933 km broad from Rann of Kachchh to Arunachal Pradesh. This large size contributes to regional diversity in climate, relief, and biodiversity.

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India covers about 3.28 million sq km and is the seventh largest country in the world. Its large area supports many natural regions and ecosystems.

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India lies between the Himalayas in the north and the Indian Ocean in the south, with deserts, plains, plateaus, hills, coasts, and islands. This variation in landforms and climate creates many habita…

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India has three major geomorphic components: the ancient block of Peninsular India, the Himalayas and their young fold mountains, and the Great Indo-Gangetic Plain lying between them. These divisions …

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The Himalayas are among the youngest physiographic features of the earth and have highly differentiated relief. The Peninsular Plateau is one of the oldest landforms of the world and has open senile t…

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The Great Indo-Gangetic Plain is flat, featureless, and monotonous in surface form. It lies between the Himalayas and the Peninsular Plateau and is an aggradational plain.