Simple Harmonic Motion
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
Quick revision notes for Simple Harmonic Motion — ICSE Class 11 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Periodic Motion, Oscillatory Motion, and SHM
- Periodic motion repeats continuously on a definite path in a definite interval of time.
- The interval of repetition is called the time period, T.
- Examples of periodic motion include the earth's revolution around the sun, Halley's Comet, the Moon, and the hands of a clock.
2. Restoring Force, Acceleration, and SHM Equations
- No net force acts on a vibrating particle at equilibrium.
- When displaced, a restoring force acts towards equilibrium.
- The restoring force may be electrical, magnetic, gravitational, or elastic in nature.
3. Phase, Displacement, Velocity, and Graphical Features
- Phase expresses the position and direction of motion of an oscillating particle at an instant.
- Two oscillating particles are in the same phase if they pass through equilibrium in the same direction at the same instant.
- They are in opposite phase if they pass through equilibrium in opposite directions.
4. Energy in SHM
- A particle in SHM has both kinetic energy and potential energy.
- Total energy remains constant if dissipative forces are absent.
- Potential energy is zero at equilibrium and maximum at the extreme positions.
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