Uniform Circular Motion
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
Quick revision notes for Uniform Circular Motion — ICSE Class 11 Physics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Circular Motion and Its Types
- Circular motion is motion in a plane along a circular path.
- Uniform circular motion has constant speed but changing velocity.
- Non-uniform circular motion has changing speed as well as changing velocity.
2. Angular Displacement and Angular Velocity
- Angular displacement is the angle swept by the radius vector in a given time.
- SI unit of angular displacement is radian.
- If arc length equals radius, the angular displacement is 1 radian.
3. Centripetal Acceleration and Centripetal Force
- Centripetal acceleration always points towards the centre of the circle.
- Its magnitude is constant in uniform circular motion but its direction keeps changing.
- Centripetal force is the force that produces centripetal acceleration.
4. Turning of Vehicles, Banking, and Leaning
- A car on a level circular road needs friction to provide centripetal force.
- If the tyres are worn, or the road is wet or icy, friction is reduced and the car may skid.
- For a car on a level circular road, maximum safe speed depends on friction, radius, and gravity.
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