Work, Energy and Power — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
Work, Energy and Power revision notes for ICSE Class 11 Physics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Physics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
Work and Its Sign
- Work is done only when a force causes actual displacement.
- Work is a scalar quantity because it is the scalar product of force and displacement.
- Work depends on the angle between force and displacement.
Work Done by Variable Force
- Many physical forces change with position, such as spring force and rocket thrust.
- For a variable force, work is the area under the force-position graph.
- The smaller the strip width in the graph, the more accurate the work calculation becomes.
Units, Dimensions, and Power
- The SI unit of work is joule.
- The CGS unit of work is erg.
- 1 joule = 10^7 erg.
Kinetic Energy and Work-Energy Theorem
- Kinetic energy is the energy of a moving body.
- Kinetic energy is equal to the work done in bringing a body from rest to its present speed.
- Kinetic energy depends on speed squared, so speed has a stronger effect than mass.
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