Elasticity — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
Elasticity revision notes for ICSE Class 11 Physics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Physics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
Basic ideas: deforming force, elasticity, and limit of elasticity
- A deforming force changes the size, shape, or both of a body.
- The change produced in a body is called deformation.
- Elasticity is the property that helps a body oppose deformation and recover its original state after the force is removed.
Stress and strain
- Stress is the internal restoring force acting per unit area of the cross-section of a deformed body.
- Stress is measured by external force per unit area in equilibrium.
- Strain is the change in unit size of a body.
Hooke’s law and stress-strain graph
- Hooke showed experimentally that if strain is small, stress is proportional to strain.
- The ratio stress/strain is a constant for a material and is called modulus of elasticity.
- If strain is longitudinal, the modulus is Young’s modulus.
Young’s modulus and extension of wires
- Young’s modulus is defined for longitudinal stress and longitudinal strain.
- It can be determined only for solids.
- A body like a wire shows longitudinal extension when pulled by equal and opposite forces along its length.
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