Skip to main content
Chapter 13 of 15
Syllabus

Organisms and Populations

ICSE · Class 12 · Biology

Complete topic list for Organisms and Populations in ICSE Class 12 Biology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

60 questions54 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Organisms and Populations? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for syllabus and more.

1,000+ Class 12 students started this chapter today

An illustration showcasing various examples of commensalistic relationships, such as an orchid on a mango branch, barnacles on a whale, and cattle egret with grazing cattle.
Super Tutor

Super Tutor has 5+ illustrations like this for Organisms and Populations alone — flashcards, concept maps, and step-by-step visuals.

See them all
4 Topics · ICSE Class 12 Biology

Topics in Organisms and Populations

1

Levels of Ecological Organisation

  • Ecology deals with five levels of biological organisation: organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere.
  • An organism is any form of life, with cell as its basic unit.
  • A population is a group of interacting individuals of the same species living in a specific physical place, the habitat.
2

Population Interactions

  • Interspecific relationships occur between different species.
  • Positive interactions include commensalism, proto-cooperation, and mutualism.
  • Negative interactions include predation, parasitism, competition, and amensalism.
3

Examples of Positive and Negative Interactions

  • Lianas, epiphytes, and epizoans are examples of commensals.
  • Epiphytes grow perched on other plants only for support and not for water or nutrient supply.
  • Epizoans are plants growing on the surface of animals.
4

Population Density, Birth Rate, Death Rate, and Growth

  • Population density refers to the number of individuals present in unit area at a given time.
  • Population growth depends on births, deaths, immigration, and emigration.
  • Natality is the birth rate and mortality is the death rate.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Organisms and Populations

Levels of ecological organizationPopulationPopulation interactionsPositive interspecific interactionsNegative interspecific interactionsPopulation growthGrowth curvesAge pyramids

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Organisms and Populations for ICSE Class 12 Biology?
Key topics in Organisms and Populations include Population Growth Models Comparison, Population Interactions Summary Table, Population Attributes and Measurement Methods. These are the concepts ICSE Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Organisms and Populations — ICSE Class 12 Biology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 60 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

For serious students

Get the full Organisms and Populations chapter — for free.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for ICSE Class 12 Biology.