Medieval India (B) The Delhi Sultanate
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
Complete topic list for Medieval India (B) The Delhi Sultanate in ICSE Class 9 History & Civics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Sources of Delhi Sultanate History
- Primary sources include inscriptions on coins, monuments, milestones, and tombstones
- Persian chronicles (tawarikh) written by court historians and administrators
- Illuminated manuscripts decorated with gold and silver
The Slave Dynasty (1206-1290)
- Founded by Qutbuddin Aibak after Muhammad Ghori's death
- Also called Mamluk dynasty (Mamluk = owned/slave)
- Aibak consolidated Turkish conquests and earned title 'Lakhbaksh'
The Khilji Dynasty - Alauddin Khilji's Reign
- Jalaluddin Khilji founded dynasty in 1290, succeeded by nephew Alauddin
- Alauddin introduced comprehensive market regulations with fixed prices
- Established three separate markets: food grains, costly cloth, horses/slaves/cattle
The Tughlaq Dynasty - Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
- Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq founded dynasty in 1320, succeeded by son Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
- Muhammad was scholar of mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and Persian literature
- Three controversial policies: capital transfer to Daulatabad, token currency, taxation in Doab
Key Concepts
Central concept: Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526)
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