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NCERT Solutions

The End of Bipolarity

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Political Science

NCERT Solutions for The End of Bipolarity — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Political Science.

50 questions72 flashcards5 concepts

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A map illustrating the division of Europe during the Cold War, highlighting the Iron Curtain, the Berlin Wall, and the two major blocs (NATO and Warsaw Pact).
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10 Questions Solved · 1 Section

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Exercises

1Which among the following statements that describe the nature of Soviet economy is wrong?Show solution
The wrong statement is people enjoyed economic freedom. The chapter says the Soviet economy had state ownership, planned and controlled production, and the political system was highly bureaucratic and authoritarian, so citizens did not enjoy economic freedom like in a capitalist system.

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2Arrange the following in chronological order:Show solution
Chronological order:
1. Russian Revolution — 1917
2. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan — 1979
3. Fall of the Berlin Wall — 1989
4. Disintegration of the Soviet Union — 1991
So the correct sequence is d, a, b, c.

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3Which among the following is NOT an outcome of the disintegration of the USSR?Show solution
The chapter lists the consequences as: end of Cold War confrontations, change in power relations/world order, and emergence of new countries like CIS states. It does not mention crises in the Middle East as an outcome of the USSR's disintegration.

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4Match the following:Show solution
From the chapter:
- Mikhail Gorbachev introduced reforms in 1985.
- Shock Therapy was the economic model used for transition.
- Russia became the successor state of the USSR.
- Boris Yeltsin became President of Russia.
- Warsaw refers to the Warsaw Pact, a military pact.
So the matches are i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-e, v-b.

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5Fill in the blanks.Show solution
The blanks are filled from the chapter:
- Soviet political system was based on socialist ideology.
- Warsaw Pact was the military alliance started by the USSR.
- The Communist party dominated the political system.
- Mikhail Gorbachev initiated reforms in 1985.
- The fall of the Berlin Wall symbolised the end of the Cold War.

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6Mention any three features that distinguish the Soviet economy from that of a capitalist country like the US.
7What were the factors that forced Gorbachev to initiate the reforms in the USSR?
8What were the major consequences of the disintegration of the Soviet Union for countries like India?
9What was Shock Therapy? Was this the best way to make a transition from communism to capitalism?
10Write an essay for or against the following proposition: "With the disintegration of the second world, India should change its foreign policy and focus more on friendship with the US rather than with traditional friends like Russia".

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The End of Bipolarity for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Political Science?
The End of Bipolarity covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in The End of Bipolarity — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 50 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
Where can I get free NCERT Solutions for The End of Bipolarity Class 12 Political Science?
This page has free step-by-step NCERT Solutions for every exercise question in The End of Bipolarity (Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Political Science) — written the way examiners award marks: given, formula, working, answer.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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