Subordinate Courts

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Subordinate Courts are the courts at the district level and below. They carry out the main burden of primary investigations and decisions in a district.

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Civil Courts, Criminal Courts, and Courts of Revenue administer justice in each district. Each type deals with a different kind of case.

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Civil Courts deal with land, property, monetary transaction, arbitration, marriage, divorce, guardianship, and will cases. These are disputes between people or groups, not crimes.

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Criminal Courts deal with violence, rioting, physical assault, murder, and other criminal offences. These are cases where the law is broken and punishment may be given.

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Courts of Revenue deal with assessment and collection of land revenue and property tax. They mainly handle revenue-related government matters.

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They handle the main burden of day-to-day legal work at the district level. Most civil disputes, criminal cases, and revenue matters are first dealt with here, so they are essential for quick justice.

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The Court of the District Judge is the highest civil court in a district. The District Judge presides over it for civil cases.

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The District Judge is appointed by the Governor in consultation with the Chief Justice and other judges of the High Court. To be appointed, a candidate should be an advocate of at least 7 years standi…