The Second World War (1939-45)
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
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See them allWhat was the most significant underlying cause of the Second World War?
Answer
The harsh Treaty of Versailles (1919) imposed on Germany. This dictated peace forced Germany to cede territories, pay huge war indemnity, reduce military power, and lose all colonies. It created deep …
Nazism
Answer
A totalitarian ideology that arose in Germany under Adolf Hitler's leadership. The Nazi Party rejected the Treaty of Versailles, promoted extreme nationalism, and sought to restore Germany's power thr…
What was Fascism and how did it contribute to WWII?
Answer
Fascism was a totalitarian ideology that emerged in Italy under Mussolini's leadership. Italy was dissatisfied with territorial gains after WWI, leading to dictatorship. Mussolini wanted to revive the…
Why did Japan's expansion policy lead to WWII?
Answer
After WWI, Japan developed ambitions for territorial expansion in Asia. In 1931, Japan attacked China and seized Manchuria. Another war with China began in 1937. Japan joined the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axi…
Policy of Appeasement
Answer
The policy followed by Britain and France to avoid war with aggressive powers like Germany and Italy by giving in to their demands. The Munich Agreement (1938) allowed Germany to take Sudetenland from…
How did the League of Nations fail to prevent WWII?
Answer
The League lacked military power to implement decisions and punish aggressors. Member nations didn't cooperate effectively and used it for their own interests. When Italy annexed Abyssinia, Japan took…
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis
Answer
A military alliance formed between Germany, Italy, and Japan. As European countries formed power blocs to counter rising German power, Hitler sought allies and signed pacts with Italy and Japan. This …
What was the immediate cause that triggered WWII?
Answer
Hitler's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. Germany demanded the city of Danzig and accused Poland of committing atrocities against Germans. Britain and France had promised to support Poland. Wh…
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