The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
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Get startedWhat is the necessity of an independent judiciary in a federation?
Answer
An independent judiciary is essential for any federation because: 1) It ensures authentic interpretation of the Constitution, 2) It resolves disputes between the Union and states, 3) It maintains the …
How does India's judicial system differ from the USA's?
Answer
Two main differences: 1) India has a single, integrated judicial hierarchy for the whole country, while USA has separate federal and state court systems, 2) In USA, judicial review is automatic, but i…
What is the current composition of the Supreme Court of India?
Answer
The Supreme Court consists of 1 Chief Justice of India (CJI) and 33 other judges, making a total of 34 judges. This number can be changed by Parliament. The court started with 12 judges in 1950 and ha…
What is the Collegium System for appointing judges?
Answer
The Collegium System allows a college of senior judges to appoint other judges. The CJI consults the four seniormost Supreme Court judges before recommending appointments to the President. This system…
What are the three qualifications required to become a Supreme Court judge?
Answer
A person must: 1) Be a citizen of India, AND fulfill any ONE of the following: 2a) Have worked as a High Court judge for at least 5 years continuously, OR 2b) Have been an advocate of High Court(s) fo…
How can a Supreme Court judge be removed from office?
Answer
A judge can be removed through impeachment on grounds of 'proved misbehaviour or incapacity.' The process requires: 1) An address from each House of Parliament, 2) Supported by majority of total membe…
What cases fall under the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Answer
Cases that can be directly filed in the Supreme Court: 1) Constitutional interpretation matters, 2) Disputes between Centre and State(s), 3) Disputes between two or more States, 4) Fundamental Rights …
What criminal cases can be appealed to the Supreme Court?
Answer
Criminal appeals to Supreme Court in cases where: 1) Session Court acquits but High Court awards death penalty, 2) High Court withdraws case from lower court and awards death penalty, 3) High Court ce…
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