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The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court

ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics

Flashcards for The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court — ICSE Class 10 History & Civics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

43 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

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A diagram illustrating the single, integrated judicial hierarchy in India, with the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by High Courts, and then subordinate courts. It contrasts this with a double jud
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20 Flashcards
Card 1Foundation of Judiciary

What is the necessity of an independent judiciary in a federation?

Answer

An independent judiciary is essential for any federation because: 1) It ensures authentic interpretation of the Constitution, 2) It resolves disputes between the Union and states, 3) It maintains the

Card 2Comparative Judiciary

How does India's judicial system differ from the USA's?

Answer

Two main differences: 1) India has a single, integrated judicial hierarchy for the whole country, while USA has separate federal and state court systems, 2) In USA, judicial review is automatic, but i

Card 3Composition

What is the current composition of the Supreme Court of India?

Answer

The Supreme Court consists of 1 Chief Justice of India (CJI) and 33 other judges, making a total of 34 judges. This number can be changed by Parliament. The court started with 12 judges in 1950 and ha

Card 4Appointment Process

What is the Collegium System for appointing judges?

Answer

The Collegium System allows a college of senior judges to appoint other judges. The CJI consults the four seniormost Supreme Court judges before recommending appointments to the President. This system

Card 5Qualifications

What are the three qualifications required to become a Supreme Court judge?

Answer

A person must: 1) Be a citizen of India, AND fulfill any ONE of the following: 2a) Have worked as a High Court judge for at least 5 years continuously, OR 2b) Have been an advocate of High Court(s) fo

Card 6Removal Process

How can a Supreme Court judge be removed from office?

Answer

A judge can be removed through impeachment on grounds of 'proved misbehaviour or incapacity.' The process requires: 1) An address from each House of Parliament, 2) Supported by majority of total membe

Card 7Original Jurisdiction

What cases fall under the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

Answer

Cases that can be directly filed in the Supreme Court: 1) Constitutional interpretation matters, 2) Disputes between Centre and State(s), 3) Disputes between two or more States, 4) Fundamental Rights

Card 8Appellate Jurisdiction

What criminal cases can be appealed to the Supreme Court?

Answer

Criminal appeals to Supreme Court in cases where: 1) Session Court acquits but High Court awards death penalty, 2) High Court withdraws case from lower court and awards death penalty, 3) High Court ce

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics?
Key topics in The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court include Supreme Court: Powers and Functions Overview, Supreme Court of India - Complete Overview, Supreme Court of India - Complete Overview. These are the concepts ICSE Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court — ICSE Class 10 History & Civics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 43 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court?
There are 20 flashcards for The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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