The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
40 flashcards for The Union Judiciary The Supreme Court (ICSE Class 10 History & Civics) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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Get startedWhy is an independent judiciary necessary in a federation?
Answer
An independent judiciary is necessary because it gives a fair interpretation of the Constitution and settles disputes between the Union and the States. It also helps protect the federal system by chec…
What is meant by India having a single integrated judicial hierarchy?
Answer
It means all courts in India form one unified system, with lower courts subordinate to higher courts and the Supreme Court at the top. This is different from the USA, where separate federal and state …
Why is the Supreme Court called the highest court of appeal in India?
Answer
It is called the highest court of appeal because decisions from lower courts can finally be brought before it, and its declared laws are binding on all courts in India.
Supreme Court of India
Answer
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country and a legacy of the Federal Court of India constituted under the Government of India Act of 1935. Earlier, decisions of the Federal Court…
What does it mean when the laws declared by the Supreme Court are binding on all courts?
Answer
It means every court in India must follow the legal principles laid down by the Supreme Court. This gives uniformity in the justice system and keeps the law consistent across the country.
How many judges does the Supreme Court currently have?
Answer
The Supreme Court currently consists of the Chief Justice and 37 other judges, making 38 judges in total. The sanctioned strength was raised from 34 to 38 in 2026 by the Supreme Court (Number of Judge…
How did the number of Supreme Court judges change over time?
Answer
In 1950, the number of judges was 8 including the Chief Justice. It was raised to 11 in 1956, 14 in 1960, 18 in 1977, 26 in 1986, 31 in 2009 and 34 in 2019. In 2026 Parliament raised it again to 38 in…
What are the qualifications for becoming a Judge of the Supreme Court?
Answer
A person must be a citizen of India. A person may also qualify by serving as a High Court Judge for at least five years, or as an advocate of a High Court for at least ten years, or by being a disting…
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