Various Business Entities — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 12 · Business Studies
34 flashcards for Various Business Entities (ICSE Class 12 Business Studies) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is a sole proprietorship?
Answer
A sole proprietorship is a form of business ownership that is owned and controlled by one person. The proprietor provides the capital, manages the business, bears all the risks, and receives all the p…
Why is a sole proprietorship called a one-person business?
Answer
It is called a one-person business because ownership, management, control, profits, and risks all rest with one individual. No separate person shares authority in the business.
What does unlimited liability mean in sole proprietorship?
Answer
Unlimited liability means the sole proprietor is personally liable for all business debts. If business assets are not enough, personal property may also be used to pay the debts.
Why does a sole proprietorship have no separate legal existence?
Answer
A sole proprietorship and its owner are treated as one in law. The business has no legal identity separate from the owner, so business and owner exist together.
What is the main feature of freedom of operation in sole proprietorship?
Answer
There is minimum government regulation. No legal formalities are required to start, manage, or close the business, though a licence may be needed in certain businesses.
What are the main limitations of sole proprietorship?
Answer
The main limitations are limited funds, limited managerial ability, unlimited liability, and lack of continuity. The business depends completely on one person.
Who said that sole proprietorship is a form of business organisation at the head of which stands an individual who is responsible, directs operations, and alone runs the risk of failure?
Answer
L.H. Haney. The statement shows that one individual controls the business and bears the risk alone.
Define partnership.
Answer
Partnership is the relation between persons who have agreed to share profits of a business carried on by all or any one of them acting for all. It is based on agreement and profit sharing.
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