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The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War

ICSE · Class 12 · History

Quick revision notes for The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War — ICSE Class 12 History. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Meaning and overall course of the Cold War

  • The Cold War was a long period of tension between the USA-led capitalist bloc and the USSR-led communist bloc.
  • No direct war was fought between the two main blocs in the first phase after 1945.
  • Instead of open war, both sides used propaganda, economic measures, alliances, and pressure on weaker states.
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2. Causes of the Cold War

  • The basic cause was the difference between communist and capitalist systems.
  • Communism aimed at collective ownership, central planning, and protection of the working class.
  • Capitalism was based on private ownership and profit-making.
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3. Yalta and Potsdam Conferences

  • The Yalta Conference took place in February 1945 and was attended by Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill.
  • The conference agreed to set up the United Nations to replace the League of Nations.
  • Germany was divided into occupation zones, and Berlin was similarly divided.
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4. Soviet control in eastern Europe

  • Between 1945 and 1948 the USSR brought most eastern European states under communist governments.
  • Communist governments were established in Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany.
  • Yugoslavia is the exception because Tito's government was legally elected in 1945 and his own forces liberated the country.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

A long period of hostilityThe wartime conferences where the AlliesBetween 1945 and 1948 the USSRAnnounced in March 1947Announced in June 1947 as

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War for ICSE Class 12 History?
Key topics in The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War include Mind map showing the ideological and historical roots of Cold War tensions, Flowchart showing Stalin's expansion and Western response during 1945, Evolution of historical interpretations of Cold War responsibility over time. These are the concepts ICSE Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War — ICSE Class 12 History?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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