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Revision Notes
The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 12 · History
The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War revision notes for ICSE Class 12 History: 4 topics in quick points.
44 questions40 flashcards5 concepts
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Key Topics to Revise
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1. Meaning and overall course of the Cold War
- The Cold War was a long period of tension between the USA-led capitalist bloc and the USSR-led communist bloc.
- No direct war was fought between the two main blocs in the first phase after 1945.
- Instead of open war, both sides used propaganda, economic measures, alliances, and pressure on weaker states.
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2. Causes of the Cold War
- The basic cause was the difference between communist and capitalist systems.
- Communism aimed at collective ownership, central planning, and protection of the working class.
- Capitalism was based on private ownership and profit-making.
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3. Yalta and Potsdam Conferences
- The Yalta Conference took place in February 1945 and was attended by Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill.
- The conference agreed to set up the United Nations to replace the League of Nations.
- Germany was divided into occupation zones, and Berlin was similarly divided.
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4. Soviet control in eastern Europe
- Between 1945 and 1948 the USSR brought most eastern European states under communist governments.
- Communist governments were established in Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany.
- Yugoslavia is the exception because Tito's government was legally elected in 1945 and his own forces liberated the country.
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Full NotesKey Concepts
A long period of hostilityThe wartime conferences where the AlliesBetween 1945 and 1948 the USSRAnnounced in March 1947Announced in June 1947 as
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War for ICSE Class 12 History?
Key topics in The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War include Meaning and overall course of the Cold War, Causes of the Cold War, Yalta and Potsdam Conferences, Soviet control in eastern Europe. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the ICSE Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War for the ICSE Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 44 practice questions on The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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