The Cold War: Problems of international relations after the Second World War — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 12 · History
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What was the Cold War, and why is it called 'cold'?
Answer
The Cold War was a period of tension between the USA-led capitalist bloc and the USSR-led communist bloc after the Second World War. It was called 'cold' because there was no direct fighting between t…
Why did relations between the USSR and the West become tense after 1945?
Answer
Tensions grew because both sides had different ideas about how society and the state should work, and each side suspected the other of expansion. Stalin wanted to strengthen Soviet influence in Europe…
What was agreed at the Yalta Conference?
Answer
At Yalta, the Allied leaders agreed to set up the United Nations, divide Germany into occupation zones, divide Berlin similarly, and allow free elections in eastern Europe. Stalin also agreed to join …
Why was the Potsdam Conference more tense than Yalta?
Answer
Potsdam was more tense because Roosevelt had died and Truman replaced him, and Churchill was later replaced by Attlee after Labour's election victory. The main issue was Germany and Poland, and no per…
What happened to eastern Europe between 1945 and 1948?
Answer
Between 1945 and 1948, the USSR brought most eastern European states under communist governments. This happened in Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany. Yugosl…
Who was Marshal Tito, and why was Yugoslavia different from other satellite states?
Answer
Marshal Tito was the communist leader of Yugoslavia. His forces, not the Russians, liberated the country from German occupation, and his government was legally elected in 1945 because of his prestige …
What is the Truman Doctrine?
Answer
The Truman Doctrine was the US policy of political and military containment of communism. In March 1947, Truman declared that the USA would support free peoples resisting subjugation by armed minoriti…
What is the Marshall Plan, and how was it different from the Truman Doctrine?
Answer
The Marshall Plan was the European Recovery Programme announced in June 1947. It gave economic and financial aid to help Europe recover after the war. The Truman Doctrine was political and military co…
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