Seed Structure and Germination
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
Flashcards for Seed Structure and Germination — ICSE Class 9 Biology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Explore the full setWhat is a seed? Provide its definition and significance.
Answer
A seed is a mature ovule after fertilization. It contains a tiny living plant called the embryo (developed from fused sperm nucleus and egg nucleus). The seed remains dormant until exposed to favorabl…
Distinguish between fruit, seed, and grain with examples.
Answer
Fruit: Enlarged ripened ovary with ovarian wall forming fruit wall, protects and helps in seed dispersal (e.g., mango, pea pod). Seed: Ripened ovule containing embryo that develops into new plant (e.g…
What are the two main types of seeds based on cotyledons?
Answer
Monocotyledonous seeds: Contain one cotyledon (seed-leaf), examples include maize and grasses. Dicotyledonous seeds: Contain two cotyledons, examples include pea, gram, and bean.
Explain the difference between albuminous and exalbuminous seeds.
Answer
Albuminous (endospermic): Cotyledons are thin and membranous, endosperm persists (e.g., poppy, cereals, palm). Exalbuminous (non-endospermic): Cotyledons store food and become thick and fleshy, no end…
Describe the structure of a bean seed and identify its main parts.
Answer
Bean seed has: Seed coat (testa - outer hard brownish covering, tegmen - thin inner protective layer), Hilum (whitish oval scar where ovule was attached), Micropyle (tiny pore near hilum for water abs…
What are the functions of micropyle in a seed?
Answer
Micropyle serves two important functions: 1) Water absorption - When seeds are soaked, they absorb water mainly through micropyle making it available to embryo for germination. 2) Gas exchange - It pr…
Describe the structure of maize grain and its main components.
Answer
Maize grain is a one-seeded fruit with fused fruit wall and seed coat. It contains: Small light-colored oval area (embryo location), Large endosperm (rich in starch), Aleurone layer (protein-rich oute…
Compare bean seed and maize grain - list 4 major differences.
Answer
Bean vs Maize: 1) Two cotyledons vs One cotyledon (scutellum), 2) No endosperm vs Large endosperm present, 3) Large embryo vs Small embryo, 4) Hilum and micropyle visible vs not visible, 5) Seed separ…
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