The Harappan Civilisation
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
Complete topic list for The Harappan Civilisation in ICSE Class 9 History & Civics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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See them allTopics in The Harappan Civilisation
Bronze Age Context and Origins
- Bronze Age period: transition from stone tools to metal tools (copper + tin = bronze)
- Four major Bronze Age civilisations emerged around 2500 BCE: Harappan, Mesopotamian, Chinese, and Egyptian
- Chalcolithic Period: transitional phase using both stone and copper tools
Major Sources of Information
- Archaeological remains only - no deciphered written records available
- Great Bath: largest public building at Mohenjo-daro with ritual significance
- Citadel: raised area with administrative and religious buildings
Geographical Extent and Major Sites
- Triangular area covering 1.3 million sq km - largest among ancient civilisations
- Western boundary: Sutkagendor (Baluchistan coast)
- Eastern boundary: Alamgirpur (western UP)
Urban Planning and Architecture
- Grid pattern layout - streets running north-south and east-west at right angles
- Two-part city structure: Citadel (upper town) and Lower town (residential)
- Standardized burnt brick construction throughout the civilization
Key Concepts
Central concept: Harappan Civilisation (2500-1800 BCE)
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