Medieval India (D) Composite Culture — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
What Medieval India (D) Composite Culture covers in ICSE Class 9 History & Civics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Medieval India (D) Composite Culture
1. Meaning and Growth of Composite Culture
- The establishment of the Delhi Sultanate towards the beginning of the 13th century marked the beginning of a new phase in the cultural development of the country.
- The interaction of the Turks with the Indians led to the development of Indo-Islamic culture.
- Composite culture was neither purely Persian nor entirely Indian; it was a fusion of the best elements of both.
2. Bijak and Kabir
- Bijak is the compilation of the verses of Sant Kabir Das.
- Kabir was a disciple of the Bhakti saint Ramananda.
- He was born in mid-15th century to a Brahmin widow who abandoned him near a tank in Benaras.
3. Guru Granth Sahib and Guru Nanak Dev
- Guru Arjan Dev compiled Guru Nanak Dev's hymns along with those of his four successors and other saints into the Adi Granth Sahib in Amritsar, Punjab.
- Guru Gobind Singh included the compositions of Guru Teg Bahadur, after which the scripture was called Guru Granth Sahib.
- Guru Granth Sahib is written in the Gurmukhi script.
4. Ajmer Sharief and Khwajah Moinuddin Chishti
- Ajmer Sharief is the holy shrine of Khwajah Moinuddin Chishti.
- It is located at Ajmer in Rajasthan.
- Khwajah Moinuddin Chishti came to India with Mahmud of Ghazni and made Ajmer his headquarters till his death in AD 1236.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Composite culture in medieval India
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