Medieval India (C) The Mughal Empire
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
Complete topic list for Medieval India (C) The Mughal Empire in ICSE Class 9 History & Civics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Sources of Mughal History
- Ain-i-Akbari was written by Abul Fazl, who was a minister and one of the nine jewels at Akbar's court.
- Ain-i-Akbari is a valuable source for Mughal administration and culture during Akbar's reign.
- The book is divided into five parts dealing with the imperial household, services, administration, Hindu philosophy and customs, and Akbar's sayings plus the author's biography.
Babur and the Foundation of Mughal Rule
- Babur's full name was Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur.
- He was a descendant of Timur, the Mongol ruler.
- Daulat Khan Lodhi, the Governor of Punjab, invited Babur to oust Ibrahim Lodhi.
Akbar: Expansion, Rajput Policy, and Religious Measures
- Akbar was thirteen years old when he ascended the throne and was guided by Bairam Khan.
- At the Second Battle of Panipat, Mughal forces led by Bairam Khan defeated Hemu.
- Hemu was the Wazir of Adil Shah and led regrouped Afghan forces against the Mughals.
Aurangzeb and the Later Mughal Empire
- Aurangzeb ascended the throne after a long struggle with his father and three brothers.
- He ruled for 50 years.
- Aurangzeb reversed Akbar's policy of religious tolerance.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The Mughal Empire in India: political history, administration, culture, and architecture
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