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Syllabus

Matter In Our Surroundinges — Syllabus

NIOS · Class 10 · Science & Tech

What Matter In Our Surroundinges covers in NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Nature of Matter.

44 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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A hierarchical flowchart illustrating the complete classification of matter, starting from 'Matter' and branching into 'Physical Classification' (Solids, Liquids, Gases, Plasma, Bose-Einstein Condensa
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4 Topics · NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech · 2026-27

Topics in Matter In Our Surroundinges

1

1. Nature of Matter and Particulate Idea

  • Matter has mass and occupies space.
  • All solids, liquids, and gases around us are made of matter.
  • Matter is made of tiny particles.
2

2. States of Matter and Their Properties

  • Matter exists naturally in three main states: solid, liquid, and gas.
  • Water exists naturally in all three states: ice, water, and steam or water vapour.
  • Solid has definite size and shape.
3

3. Effect of Temperature and Pressure

  • Heating increases the kinetic energy of particles.
  • A solid expands slightly on heating and then melts at its melting point.
  • A liquid changes into gas on further heating.
4

4. Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

  • Matter is classified by composition into elements, compounds, and mixtures.
  • An element cannot be chemically broken down into simpler substances.
  • All substances are matter, but all matter is not a substance.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space, and it is classified by physical state and chemical composition.

Nature of matterHistory of atomic theoryPhysical states of matterSolidLiquidGasPlasmaEffect of temperature and pressure

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Matter In Our Surroundinges for NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech?
Key topics in Matter In Our Surroundinges include Nature of Matter and Particulate Idea, States of Matter and Their Properties, Effect of Temperature and Pressure, Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the NIOS Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise Matter In Our Surroundinges for the NIOS Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 44 practice questions on Matter In Our Surroundinges. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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