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Matter In Our Surroundinges — Flashcards

NIOS · Class 10 · Science & Tech

40 flashcards for Matter In Our Surroundinges (NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is matter?"

44 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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A hierarchical flowchart illustrating the complete classification of matter, starting from 'Matter' and branching into 'Physical Classification' (Solids, Liquids, Gases, Plasma, Bose-Einstein Condensa
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40 Flashcards·
Introduction to matterMatter around usPure substancesSubstances and mixturesHistory of atomic ideaAtomic theoryClassification of matter
Card 1Introduction to matter

What is matter?

Answer

Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. A book, water, air, and a stone are all matter.

Card 2Matter around us

Why is a bag of air still matter?

Answer

Air has mass and it occupies space inside the bag. Since both conditions are true, air is matter.

Card 3Pure substances

What is a substance?

Answer

A substance is a pure kind of matter having only one kind of constituent particle, such as an atom or molecule.

Card 4Substances and mixtures

How are substances and mixtures different?

Answer

All substances are matter, but all matter is not a substance. Mixtures are matter, but they are not pure substances.

Card 5History of atomic idea

How did early thinkers view matter as continuous?

Answer

Plato and Aristotle believed that matter is continuous and can be subdivided indefinitely. They did not support the particulate view.

Card 6History of atomic idea

Who believed that matter is made of tiny indivisible particles?

Answer

Kanada, Leucippus, and Democritus supported the particulate view of matter. Democritus coined the term atom.

Card 7Atomic theory

What is the modern idea of atom?

Answer

The modern idea of atom originated with John Dalton in 1803.

Card 8Classification of matter

Why can matter be classified in two main ways?

Answer

Matter is classified by physical state as solid, liquid, or gas, and by chemical composition as element, compound, or mixture.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Matter In Our Surroundinges for NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech?
Key topics in Matter In Our Surroundinges include Nature of Matter and Particulate Idea, States of Matter and Their Properties, Effect of Temperature and Pressure, Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the NIOS Class 10 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Matter In Our Surroundinges?
There are 40 flashcards for Matter In Our Surroundinges covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Matter In Our Surroundinges for the NIOS Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 44 practice questions on Matter In Our Surroundinges. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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