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Chapter 21 of 32
Syllabus

Building Blocks of Life Cell and Tissues

NIOS · Class 10 · Science & Tech

Complete topic list for Building Blocks of Life Cell and Tissues in NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.

41 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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An illustration depicting Robert Hooke's compound microscope and a magnified view of the cork cells he observed, resembling honeycomb compartments.
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4 Topics · NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech

Topics in Building Blocks of Life Cell and Tissues

1

1. Cell as the Basic Unit of Life

  • Robert Hooke discovered the cell in 1665 by observing cork under a simple microscope.
  • He named the small compartments cells.
  • The cell theory was formulated by M J Schleiden in 1838 and T Schwann in 1839.
2

2. Types of Cells: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

  • All cells have cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA.
  • Prokaryotic cells do not have a well-organized nucleus.
  • In prokaryotic cells, nuclear membrane is absent.
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3. Parts of a Typical Eukaryotic Cell

  • The three basic parts of a cell are cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus.
  • The cell membrane is thin, delicate, and selectively permeable.
  • The cell membrane protects the cell, maintains shape, and allows only selected substances to pass in and out.
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4. Plant Cell and Animal Cell

  • Plant cells are larger and rectangular.
  • Animal cells are smaller and oval.
  • Cell wall is present only in plant cells and is made of cellulose.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Cell and tissues as the structural and functional basis of living organisms

Cell discovery and cell theoryBasic parts of a cellProkaryotic and eukaryotic cellsCell organellesPlant cell and animal cellCell divisionTissuesPlant tissues

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Building Blocks of Life Cell and Tissues for NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech?
Key topics in Building Blocks of Life Cell and Tissues include Building Blocks of Life - Concept Overview, Building Blocks of Life - Chapter Overview, Building Blocks of Life - Complete Chapter Overview. These are the concepts NIOS Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Building Blocks of Life Cell and Tissues — NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 41 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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