Skip to main content
Super TutorResources
Chapter 27 of 32
Syllabus

Metals and Non-Metals — Syllabus

NIOS · Class 10 · Science & Tech

What Metals and Non-Metals covers in NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech syllabus.

44 questions34 flashcards3 formulas & key relations5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Metals and Non-Metals? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for syllabus and more.

Try Super Tutor — Free

Free trial, no card needed.

A comparative chart illustrating the key physical properties that differentiate metals and non-metals, such as malleability, ductility, luster, hardness, physical state, sonorous nature, density, and
Super Tutor

Learn better with visuals Super Tutor pairs illustrations like this with notes and quizzes for Metals and Non-Metals.

4 Topics · NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech · 2026-27

Topics in Metals and Non-Metals

1

1. Physical Properties of Metals and Non-Metals

  • Metals are generally malleable, so they can be beaten into thin sheets.
  • Metals are generally ductile, so they can be drawn into wires.
  • Metals show metallic lustre and are usually shiny.
2

2. Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-Metals

  • Metals are electropositive and usually have 1, 2, or 3 valence electrons.
  • Metals lose electrons to form positive ions called cations.
  • Non-metals are electronegative and usually have 5, 6, or 7 valence electrons.
3

3. Reactions of Metals with Oxygen, Water, Acids, and Bases

  • Sodium, calcium, and potassium react with oxygen without heating.
  • Metals like magnesium, aluminium, and iron react on heating to form oxides.
  • Metal oxides react with water to form bases in some cases.
4

4. Corrosion, Rusting, and Prevention

  • Corrosion is the destruction of a metal surface by air and moisture.
  • Rusting is the corrosion of iron.
  • Rust is hydrated ferric oxide and appears as a brown powder.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Metals and Non-Metals

Physical propertiesChemical properties of metalsChemical properties of non-metalsCorrosion and rustingReactivity seriesMetallurgyImportant metalsImportant non-metals

Work through every topic in Metals and Non-Metals with notes and quizzes

Start This Chapter

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Metals and Non-Metals for NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech?
Key topics in Metals and Non-Metals include Physical Properties of Metals and Non-Metals, Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-Metals, Reactions of Metals with Oxygen, Water, Acids, and Bases, Corrosion, Rusting, and Prevention. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the NIOS Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise Metals and Non-Metals for the NIOS Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 44 practice questions on Metals and Non-Metals. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Metals and Non-Metals

All NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech Syllabus

For serious students

Get the full Metals and Non-Metals chapter — start free.

Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for NIOS Class 10 Science & Tech. Free to start, no card needed.

Try Super Tutor Free
Try this chapter free