Care of Adoledcents — Flashcards

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Adolescence is the transitional period between childhood and adulthood, typically between 10–19 years. It involves rapid physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes, including puberty and the d…

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Puberty is the biological process during which a child's body matures into an adult capable of reproduction. It is triggered by hormones from the endocrine glands and includes growth spurts, developme…

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1. Rapid growth in height and weight (growth spurt).<br>2. Development of body hair (face, underarms, pubic area).<br>3. Change in voice (especially in boys).<br>4. Appearance of acne and body odour d…

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In girls, puberty usually starts between 10–14 years. In boys, it starts later, between 14–17 years. Girls often experience growth spurts earlier than boys.

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Early puberty starts before 8 years in girls (e.g., breast development, menstruation) and before 9 years in boys (e.g., facial hair, deep voice). It can lead to emotional and social challenges.

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In girls, no breast development by 13 years or no menstruation by 14 years. In boys, no testicular enlargement by 14 years. Delayed puberty may affect self-esteem and school performance.

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Early-maturing girls may face lower self-esteem, higher anxiety, depression, and risk of disordered eating. They may also face social pressure and early sexual behaviour due to looking older than peer…

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Early-maturing boys often have higher self-confidence, are more popular among peers, and may take on leadership roles. However, they may also face pressure to engage in risky behaviours.