Identification of Apparels and Fabrics
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Community Science (Home Science)
Flashcards for Identification of Apparels and Fabrics — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Community Science (Home Science). Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What information is typically found on garment hangtags?
Answer
Hangtags usually include brand name, price, fiber content, special features, manufacturer details, country of origin, and care instructions. They help consumers make informed choices and understand ho…
Why are care labels important for delicate fabrics like silk and lace?
Answer
Care labels provide specific instructions on washing methods, detergents to use or avoid, ironing temperatures, and drying techniques. Delicate fabrics can be damaged easily, so following these guidel…
What does a 'Silk Mark' label indicate on a sari?
Answer
The 'Silk Mark' label certifies that the sari is made of pure natural silk. It is issued by the Silk Mark Organisation of India and assures buyers of the authenticity and quality of the silk fabric.
How can you identify if a woolen shawl is actually made of pure wool?
Answer
Look for the 'Wool Mark' certification label. Pure wool products carry this international symbol. Without it, the shawl might be made of acrylic, a cheaper synthetic fiber that resembles wool but lack…
What is fabric shrinkage, and why does it happen after washing?
Answer
Fabric shrinkage is the reduction in size of a garment after washing. It happens due to relaxation of fibers under moisture and heat. Poor quality fabrics or those without pre-shrinking treatment are …
A new black dress fades and stains other clothes during washing. What could be the reason?
Answer
The dye used in the dress is not colorfast, meaning it bleeds in water. This is often due to poor-quality dyes or inadequate dyeing processes. Always check for 'color fastness' information on the labe…
Why might a stiff, crisp dress become limp after the first wash?
Answer
The stiffness was due to temporary chemical finishes applied during manufacturing. These finishes wash out in the first cycle, revealing the fabric's true texture. This is common in low-quality garmen…
What are 'export rejects' or 'seconds' in the garment industry?
Answer
'Export rejects' or 'seconds' are garments that failed quality checks for international markets due to minor defects like stitching errors, print flaws, or fabric blemishes. They are sold locally at l…
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