Food Preparation — Flashcards

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Food preparation is the process of making raw ingredients safe and suitable for consumption. It includes steps like washing, peeling, cutting, and cooking to remove inedible parts, improve digestibili…

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Washing removes dirt, pesticides, and harmful microorganisms from the surface of fruits, vegetables, and grains. This prevents contamination and keeps food safe for consumption.

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Peeling removes the outer skin of fruits and vegetables that may be tough, inedible, or contaminated with dirt and chemicals. It improves texture and safety of the food.

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Slicing means cutting food into thin, flat pieces. Dicing means cutting food into small, uniform cubes. Dicing ensures even cooking in dishes like curries and stir-fries.

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Grating is reducing food into small particles by rubbing it on a rough surface. Example: Grating carrots for carrot halwa or cheese for pizza topping.

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Soaking softens pulses, reduces cooking time, and improves digestibility. It also helps remove anti-nutritional factors like phytic acid, which can interfere with mineral absorption.

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Sprouting involves soaking pulses, then keeping them moist for 2–3 days until small sprouts appear. This process increases protein quality, B-complex vitamins, vitamin C, and digestibility.

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Fermentation uses microorganisms to break down sugars into lactic acid or alcohol. It improves digestibility, adds flavor, increases nutrient availability, and supports gut health with probiotics.