Loss of Biodiversity
ICSE · Class 11 · Geography
Complete topic list for Loss of Biodiversity in ICSE Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Loss of Biodiversity
1. Meaning and Importance of Biodiversity Loss
- Biodiversity loss is the shrinkage of species numbers and the degradation of their habitats.
- Fast population growth and improvement in living conditions have increased pressure on natural resources.
- Overpopulation and biodiversity loss have caused major damage in tropical regions.
2. Types of Species in Loss of Biodiversity
- From the viewpoint of loss of biodiversity, species are divided into three main classes: threatened, endangered, and extinct.
- Threatened species are those whose lives are at risk.
- WCMC's Red Data Books mention 66,000 plant and 2,000 animal species threatened worldwide.
3. Geological Extinction Episodes
- There are six recognised geological extinction episodes in Earth's history.
- These episodes are Ordovician, Devonian, Permian, Triassic, Cretaceous, and Pleistocene.
- Ordovician extinction occurred 500 million years ago and eliminated about 50% of animal families, including several trilobites.
4. Causes of Extinction of Species
- Habitat destruction is a major cause of species extinction.
- Growing human population and modern activities are the main reasons for habitat destruction.
- In 49 out of 61 old world tropical countries, more than 50% of wildlife habitat has been destroyed.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Loss of Biodiversity
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