Temperature, Salinity and Density of Ocean Water
ICSE · Class 11 · Geography
Complete topic list for Temperature, Salinity and Density of Ocean Water in ICSE Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Temperature, Salinity and Density of Ocean Water
Temperature of Ocean Water
- Ocean water receives energy from the sun and heats up by absorption of heat radiation from the sun.
- Convection of heat through the ocean bottom from the interior of the earth also heats ocean water.
- Ocean water cools by back radiation of heat from the sea surface, convection, and evaporation.
Salinity of Ocean Water
- Salinity means the amount of dissolved salts in seawater.
- The salinity is expressed as the number of grams of dissolved salts in 1,000 grams of sea water.
- The average salinity of sea water is about 35 per thousand.
Density of Ocean Water
- Density means mass per unit volume.
- Density is measured in grams per cubic centimetre.
- Density of pure water depends on temperature and pressure only.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Ocean water properties and their controls
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