Marine Life and Deposits — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 11 · Geography
What Marine Life and Deposits covers in ICSE Class 11 Geography: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Geography syllabus.
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Topics in Marine Life and Deposits
1. Marine Environment and Major Realms
- The total area from the sea coast to the greatest depth of the sea is known as the marine environment.
- Marine environment has a large variety of flora and fauna.
- The marine environment is divided into two principal realms: pelagic and benthic.
2. Pelagic Provinces
- Neritic Province has a depth of 200 metres and is the most populated marine area.
- Neritic Province has shallow depth, low salinity, less turbulent motion, and more plant nutrients.
- Neritic Province receives most of the sunlight and is the natural habitat of fish.
3. Benthic Zones
- The benthic realm is divided into Littoral Zone and Deep Sea Zone.
- Littoral Zone is characterised by high and low tide levels.
- Littoral Zone has plenty of animal food.
4. Modes of Marine Life
- Marine plants and animals are classified into three categories: plankton, benthos, and nekton.
- Plankton are minute plant and animal organisms that float or drift in ocean water.
- Phytoplankton are plant plankton.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Marine Life and Deposits
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