Work of Ground Water and Associated Landforms
ICSE · Class 11 · Geography
Complete topic list for Work of Ground Water and Associated Landforms in ICSE Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Work of Ground Water and Associated Landforms
1. Underground Water and Rock Properties
- One-third of rain water sinks into the ground to form underground water.
- All rocks do not hold the same amount of underground water.
- Porosity means the water-holding capacity of a rock due to pore spaces.
2. Wells, Aquifers, and Artesian Conditions
- A well is a hole dug, bored, or drilled to obtain ground water.
- An intermittent well reaches only the zone of intermittent saturation and may dry up in the dry season.
- A permanent well reaches the zone of permanent saturation and supplies water throughout the year.
3. Springs and Geysers
- A spring is a natural flow of water from the earth's surface.
- A spring may issue strongly or may ooze or seep out.
- Springs usually occur where permeable and impermeable rocks meet, or where joints and fissures allow water to escape.
4. Karst Topography and Erosional Landforms
- Karst topography is a limestone area where underground water is more effective.
- The name Karst comes from a province of Yugoslavia on the Adriatic sea coast.
- Other Karst regions include English Chalk Country, the Causse of France, Yukatan of Mexico, and parts of the USA such as Indiana, Colorado, Tennessee, and Virginia.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Ground water as an agent of erosion, transport, deposition, and water supply
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