Strategies for Conservation of Biodiversity — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 11 · Geography
What Strategies for Conservation of Biodiversity covers in ICSE Class 11 Geography: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Strategies for Conservation of Biodiversity
Meaning and Importance of Biodiversity Conservation
- Biodiversity is a unique gift of nature to man.
- Pollution and over-exploitation have caused major loss of biodiversity at all levels.
- Conservation is vital for protecting plant life and animal life.
In Situ Conservation
- In situ conservation means conservation of biological diversity in its natural habitat.
- It protects the entire ecosystem, not just one species.
- Natural surroundings are maintained so that all constituent species, known and unknown, remain conserved.
National Parks
- A national park is a relatively larger area of one or several ecosystems maintained for scientific, educational, and recreational purposes and for preserving natural features and wildlife.
- National parks are not materially altered by human exploitation or occupation.
- Forestry, grazing, and cultivation are not allowed in national parks.
Wildlife Sanctuaries
- A wildlife sanctuary is a nature reserve declared by the forest authority with government sanction.
- Killing, hunting, shooting, and capturing of animals are prohibited in wildlife sanctuaries.
- Controlled biotic interference is allowed, such as timber harvesting, collection of minor forest products, and tourist activities.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Conservation of biodiversity through in situ and ex situ methods
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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