Elasticity
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
Summary of Elasticity for ICSE Class 11 Physics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Elasticity is the property of a material by which it opposes deformation and regains its original shape and size after the deforming force is removed. Deforming force produces deformation, and the response of a solid depends on its elastic nature, the type of stress applied, and whether the material
Key Concepts
A deforming force changes the size
A deforming force changes the size or shape, or both, of a body. The change produced is called deformation.
Elasticity is the property of
Elasticity is the property of a material by virtue of which the body opposes any change in its shape or size when deforming forces are applied and rec
Perfectly elastic bodies recover completely
Perfectly elastic bodies recover completely, perfectly plastic bodies do not recover their original shape, and rigid bodies show no change in size or
The maximum deforming force up
The maximum deforming force up to which a body retains elasticity is the limit of elasticity.
Stress is the internal restoring force
Stress is the internal restoring force acting per unit area of cross-section of a deformed body. Stress = F/A. Its unit is N m^-2 and its dimensional
Learning Objectives
- Understand deformation, elasticity, plasticity, and rigidity.
- Distinguish between stress and strain and their types.
- Apply Hooke's law and identify the elastic region on a stress-strain graph.
- Use formulas for Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity, and Poisson's ratio.
- Understand the relation among elastic constants.
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