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Continuing communism, collapse and aftermath, 1953 to the present

ICSE · Class 12 · History

Flashcards for Continuing communism, collapse and aftermath, 1953 to the present — ICSE Class 12 History. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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Card 1The rise of Khrushchev

What changed in the Soviet Union after Stalin died in 1953?

Answer

Power was no longer held by one obvious dictator. Leading members of the Party shared power at first, and Nikita Khrushchev gradually emerged as the dominant leader. This began the de-Stalinization ph

Card 2The rise of Khrushchev

Who was Lavrenti Beria, and what happened to him after Stalin’s death?

Answer

Lavrenti Beria was the chief of the secret police. He was executed after Stalin’s death, probably because other leaders feared he might turn against them.

Card 3The rise of Khrushchev

Why did Georgy Malenkov lose power?

Answer

Georgy Malenkov became chairman of the Council of Ministers after Stalin, but he resigned in 1955 after disagreeing with Khrushchev on industrial policy. Unlike Beria, he was not executed or imprisone

Card 4De-Stalinization

What was the significance of Khrushchev’s secret speech in February 1956?

Answer

Khrushchev delivered his secret speech at the Twentieth Communist Party Congress in February 1956. He strongly criticized Stalin’s personality cult, purges, wrongful executions, conduct of the war, an

Card 5De-Stalinization

Define de-Stalinization in the Khrushchev period.

Answer

De-Stalinization was the process of criticizing and undoing parts of Stalin’s system. It included reducing fear, limiting the secret police, freeing some prisoners, and allowing more discussion of pas

Card 6Khrushchev’s agricultural policy

What was the Virgin Lands Scheme?

Answer

The Virgin Lands Scheme was Khrushchev’s agricultural policy started in 1954. It aimed to cultivate huge new areas of land in Siberia and Kazakhstan to increase food production. It gave an early boost

Card 7Khrushchev’s domestic reforms

How did Khrushchev try to improve Soviet living standards?

Answer

He shifted industrial policy toward consumer goods, launched a vast housing programme, raised wages, set a minimum wage, cut some taxes, shortened the working week, increased pensions and disability a

Card 8Khrushchev’s economy

Why did Khrushchev’s economic reforms slow down?

Answer

Growth slowed because the Regional Economic Councils were inefficient, investment was insufficient, and huge resources were diverted to armaments and the space programme. Agriculture also remained wea

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