The origins of the First World War — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 12 · History
44 flashcards for The origins of the First World War (ICSE Class 12 History) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is the broad historical idea behind the origins of the First World War?
Answer
The war had long-term roots that built up over decades, not just one single cause. Political tension, military rivalry, economic competition, alliances, and crises in Europe all contributed to the out…
What major time period did the Great War cover?
Answer
The Great War lasted from August 1914 to November 1918. This period marks the main fighting phase of the First World War.
What does the term "dual alliance system" mean in the context of Europe before 1914?
Answer
It refers to Europe being divided into two armed camps. This division began in 1882 and was completed by 1907, creating a tense balance of power and making international conflict more dangerous.
What was the Triple Alliance?
Answer
The Triple Alliance was the alliance of Germany, Austria, and Italy, formed in 1882. It was formally renewed in 1907 and 1912. Italy was not compelled to join Germany and Austria-Hungary in August 191…
What was the Franco-Russian Alliance?
Answer
The Franco-Russian Alliance was formally established in 1893. It followed the Entente of 1891 and the Military Convention of 1892, and it shifted Russia away from Germany and towards France.
What was the Anglo-Japanese Alliance?
Answer
The Anglo-Japanese Alliance was an alliance of 1902. Britain used it to strengthen its position in the Far East.
What was the Entente Cordiale?
Answer
The Entente Cordiale was a Britain-France agreement of 1904, not a full alliance. It helped settle earlier colonial disputes, especially in Egypt and West Africa.
What was the Anglo-Russian Entente?
Answer
The Anglo-Russian Entente was the agreement of 1907 that completed the Triple Entente. It resolved disputes over Afghanistan, the Bosphorus, Tibet, and Persia.
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