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Electric Charges and Fields — Flashcards

ICSE · Class 12 · Physics

36 flashcards for Electric Charges and Fields (ICSE Class 12 Physics) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Covers Important Applications and Numerical.

57 questions36 flashcards11 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A labeled diagram illustrating Coulomb's Law, showing two point charges (one positive, one negative, or both positive) separated by a distance 'r', and the electrostatic forces acting on each charge.
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36 Flashcards·
Electric charge basicsTest for chargeConductors and insulatorsElectron theory of electrificationQuantisation of chargeConservation of chargeElementary particle charges
Card 1Electric charge basics

State the law of interaction between electric charges.

Answer

Like charges repel each other while unlike charges attract each other.

Card 2Test for charge

Why is repulsion the real test of charge on a body?

Answer

Attraction can occur even between a charged body and an uncharged body due to induction. Repulsion happens only when both bodies are charged with like charge, so it is the definite test.

Card 3Conductors and insulators

State the definition of a conductor and give examples.

Answer

Conductors are substances through which electric charge can easily flow. Metals, human body, earth, mercury, and electrolytes are conductors.

Card 4Conductors and insulators

State the definition of an insulator and give examples.

Answer

Insulators are substances in which electric charge cannot flow easily. Glass, hard rubber, plastics, and dry wood are insulators.

Card 5Electron theory of electrification

What is electric charge in terms of electrons in a body?

Answer

If a body has an excess of electrons, it becomes negatively charged. If it has a deficiency of electrons, it becomes positively charged. Only electrons are transferred in ordinary electrification.

Card 6Quantisation of charge

How many electrons correspond to a charge of 3.2 × 10^-19 C?

Answer

Given charge, q = 3.2 × 10^-19 C Elementary charge, e = 1.6 × 10^-19 C Formula: n = q / e Step 1: n = (3.2 × 10^-19 C) / (1.6 × 10^-19 C) Step 2: n = 2 Answer: 2 electrons…

Card 7Conservation of charge

State the law of conservation of charge.

Answer

The total amount of charge in an isolated system remains constant.

Card 8Elementary particle charges

What is the charge of an electron, proton, and alpha particle?

Answer

Electron: -e Proton: +e Alpha particle: +2e where e = 1.6 × 10^-19 C.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Electric Charges and Fields for ICSE Class 12 Physics?
Key topics in Electric Charges and Fields include Charge is the property of matter, The total amount of charge, Charge exists in discrete units, In solids. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the ICSE Class 12 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Electric Charges and Fields?
There are 36 flashcards for Electric Charges and Fields covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Electric Charges and Fields for the ICSE Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 57 practice questions on Electric Charges and Fields. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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