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Refraction and Dispersion of Light through a Prism

ICSE · Class 12 · Physics

Flashcards for Refraction and Dispersion of Light through a Prism — ICSE Class 12 Physics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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A labeled diagram showing a light ray passing through a triangular prism, illustrating the angles of incidence, refraction, emergence, prism angle, and angle of deviation.
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30 Flashcards
Card 1Prism basics

What is a prism?

Answer

A prism is a homogeneous, transparent medium such as glass bounded by two plane surfaces inclined to each other at an angle. The two faces are refracting faces, the angle between them is the refractin

Card 2Deviation in prism

What is the angle of deviation in a prism?

Answer

The angle of deviation is the angle between the incident ray produced forward and the emergent ray produced backward. For a general prism, δ = i + i′ − A, where i is angle of incidence, i′ is angle of

Card 3Deviation and refraction

Why does a prism deviate light toward its base?

Answer

Light bends toward the normal when it enters glass from air and bends away from the normal when it leaves glass into air. The combined effect makes the emergent ray deviate toward the base of the pris

Card 4Prism geometry

State the prism angle relation.

Answer

For refraction through a prism, r + r′ = A, where r is the angle of refraction at the first face, r′ is the angle of incidence at the second face, and A is the angle of prism.

Card 5Deviation calculation

A ray passes through a prism with i = 60°, i′ = 50°, and A = 40°. Find the deviation.

Answer

Given: i = 60°, i′ = 50°, A = 40°. Formula: δ = i + i′ − A Step 1: δ = 60° + 50° − 40° Step 2: δ = 70° Answer: δ = 70°

Card 6Minimum deviation

What is minimum deviation in a prism?

Answer

Minimum deviation is the least value of deviation obtained for one particular angle of incidence. At minimum deviation, i = i′ and r = r′ = A/2. If the base angles of the prism are equal, the ray insi

Card 7Minimum deviation formula

State the refractive index formula at minimum deviation.

Answer

n = sin[(A + δm)/2] / sin(A/2), where n is refractive index, A is the prism angle, and δm is the angle of minimum deviation. It is used to find the refractive index of prism material from A and δm.

Card 8Refractive index from minimum deviation

A prism has A = 60° and minimum deviation δm = 40°. Find the refractive index.

Answer

Given: A = 60°, δm = 40°. Formula: n = sin[(A + δm)/2] / sin(A/2) Step 1: n = sin[(60° + 40°)/2] / sin(60°/2) Step 2: n = sin 50° / sin 30° Step 3: n = 0.7660 / 0.5 Step 4: n = 1.532 Answer: n = 1.532

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What are the important topics in Refraction and Dispersion of Light through a Prism for ICSE Class 12 Physics?
Key topics in Refraction and Dispersion of Light through a Prism include Complete Chapter Mind Map: Refraction and Dispersion through a Prism, Refraction and Dispersion of Light through a Prism - Concept Overview, Flowchart showing the path of light through a prism and the key relationships. These are the concepts ICSE Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Refraction and Dispersion of Light through a Prism — ICSE Class 12 Physics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 30 flashcards for Refraction and Dispersion of Light through a Prism covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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