Electro Chemistry
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Chemistry
Quick revision notes for Electro Chemistry — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Chemistry. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Oxidation and Reduction (Redox Reactions)
- Oxidation is the loss of electrons; reduction is the gain of electrons.
- Oxidation and reduction always occur together in a redox reaction.
- The species that loses electrons is oxidized and acts as a reducing agent (reductant).
2. Oxidation Number and Rules
- Oxidation number is the apparent charge on an atom in a compound or ion.
- It helps identify oxidation and reduction in polyatomic species.
- Rules help assign oxidation numbers systematically.
3. Balancing Redox Reactions
- Two methods: Oxidation Number Method and Ion-Electron (Half-Reaction) Method.
- Both ensure conservation of mass and charge.
- Ion-electron method is preferred in acidic or basic media.
4. Electrolytic Conduction and Conductivity
- Electrolytes conduct electricity in aqueous or molten state due to ion movement.
- Conductance (L) = 1/R; measured in siemens (S).
- Conductivity (κ) = 1/ρ; unit S cm⁻¹.
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