Circulation of Ocean water, waves, tides & Ocean currents
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Geography
Complete topic list for Circulation of Ocean water, waves, tides & Ocean currents in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Circulation of Ocean water, waves, tides & Ocean currents
1. Waves
- Waves are formed when wind blows over the surface of the ocean, creating ripples that grow into waves.
- The main cause of ocean waves is wind, but underwater disturbances like earthquakes can cause tsunamis.
- Waves transmit energy across the ocean but do not move water forward over long distances.
2. Tides
- Tides are the regular rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.
- The moon has a stronger effect on tides than the sun because it is closer to Earth.
- There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes — this is called a semi-diurnal tide cycle.
3. Ocean Currents
- Ocean currents are large flows of water moving in specific directions across the oceans.
- Currents can be warm (from equator to poles) or cold (from poles to equator).
- Main factors causing ocean currents: wind, Coriolis effect, temperature, salinity, and shape of continents.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Circulation of Ocean Water
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