Updated 6 August 2026·31 chapters

Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography — Syllabus 2026-27

Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography syllabus for 2026-27: all 31 chapters, with the topics in each. Follows the TOSS syllabus.

About this syllabus

The Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography course for 2026-27 has 31 chapters. Chapters with a topic breakdown link to their own syllabus page.

Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography — Chapter List

#	Chapter	Topics
1	Nature of a Geography	1 Introduction to Geography · 2 Geography in Daily Life · 3 Development of Geography
2	Interior of the Earth & Rocks	Interior of the Earth · Types of Rocks · Economic Importance of Rocks
3	Earth Movements-endogenic Forces Earthquakes & Volcanoes, Exogenic forces :weathering and erosion. Theories Isostasy, Continental drift & Plate	Endogenic Movements · Sudden Movements: Earthquakes and Volcanoes · Exogenic Movements: Weathering and Erosion
4	Work of River, underground water, glacier, winds and sea waves	Work of River · Work of Underground Water · Work of Glacier
5	Elements of weather and climate	Weather, Season, and Climate · Factors Affecting Climate · Elements of Weather and Climate
6	Composition & structure of atmosphere	Composition of the Atmosphere · Structure of the Atmosphere
7	Insolation and Temperature: Horizontal & Vertical	Insolation and Its Factors · Heating and Cooling of the Atmosphere · Heat Budget and Global Warming
8	Atmospheric pressure and Types of Winds	Atmospheric Pressure · Pressure Belts of the World · Winds and Their Types
9	Precipitation Forms and types of Rain fall	Humidity and Its Measurement · Evaporation and Condensation · Forms of Precipitation
10	Ocean & Submarine relief	Ocean Basins · Major Submarine Relief Features · Minor Submarine Relief Features
11	Ocean salinity and temperature	Oceanic Temperature · Oceanic Salinity · Distribution Patterns
12	Circulation of Ocean water, waves, tides & Ocean currents	Waves · Tides · Ocean Currents
13	Ocean Deposits	Concept and Importance of Ocean Deposits · Sources of Ocean Deposits · Classification of Ocean Deposits
14	Biosphere (Ecosystem) and Biomes	Biosphere and Its Components · Ecosystems and Their Types · Food Chain and Food Web
15	Land slides, Volcanoes, Earthquakes and Tsunamis	Natural Hazards and Disasters · Earthquakes · Tsunamis
16	Cyclones, Flooding, Drought	Cyclones · Floods · Drought
17	Physical divisions, climate and drainage	Location and Boundaries of India · Physiographic Divisions of India · Climate of India
18	Land Resources and Soils	Land Resources and Land Use · Land Problems and Solutions · Soil Resources and Types
19	Natural Vegetations	Significance of Forests · Major Vegetation Types in India · Forest Conservation and Human Impact
20	Water Resources -Irrigation	Water Resources and Their Significance · Sources of Water · Means of Irrigation
21	Land use and Agriculture	Land Use Pattern in India · Types of Agriculture in India · Cropping Patterns and Major Crops
22	Mineral Resources-Iron Ore, Manganese, Bauxite and Energy Resources -Conventional (Coal, Petroleum, natural gas) and Non-Conventional (wind and Solar Energy)	Metallic Minerals: Iron Ore, Manganese, and Bauxite · Conventional Energy Resources · Non-Conventional Energy Resources
23	Industries: Agro- based (Cotton textiles & Sugar), Mineral Based (Iron and Steel), Forest – based (Paper & Pulp)	Types of Industries · Agro-based Industries: Cotton Textiles and Sugar · Mineral-based Industry: Iron and Steel
24	Types of Transport – Roadways, Railways and Airways, Trade in India	Modes of Transport in India · Roadways in India · Railways in India
25	Population: Growth, distribution and density	Population Size and Growth · Distribution of Population · Density of Population
26	Population composition-Sex ratio, Child Populations, Literacy, Rural and Urban, SC 7ST Population.	Sex Ratio · Age Composition · Literacy
27	Human Settlements -Rural and Urban	Understanding Human Settlements · Types of Rural Settlements · Factors Influencing Rural Settlements
28	Administrative divisions, Physiography and Drainage, Climate, Soils, and Natural Vegetation	Administrative Divisions · Physiography of Telangana · Drainage System
29	Population	Total Population · Growth of Population · Population Density
30	Types of maps, Map scales and Methods and of Representation of Relief Features.	Map Elements · Map Scale and Its Types · Types of Maps Based on Function
31	Interpretation of Topographical Maps and Weather Maps	Topographical Maps: Basics and Preparation · Interpreting Topographical Maps · Weather and Weather Observations

Preparation Strategy

Finish the textbook first — the prescribed textbook is the main source for school and board exams.
Keep a formula and definitions list — it makes last-week revision much faster.
Practise past papers — they show you the pattern questions follow.
Time your practice — attempt some papers under exam conditions.

Get chapter-wise help for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography Syllabus?

This page has syllabus for 31 chapters of Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography for the board exams 2027. Each chapter links to its own page with the full set.

How should I prepare for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography board exams?

Go through the syllabus first, then work chapter by chapter: learn the ideas, practise questions, and revise with notes and flashcards. Leave time at the end to revise every chapter once more under timed conditions.

Has the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography syllabus changed for 2026-27?

This page lists the chapters in the current Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Geography course. Boards revise syllabi from time to time, so check the board's official website for the latest notified syllabus.

More Geography Resources

Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12

Practice Quiz

Test yourself with quick quizzes

Important Questions

Exam-style questions with answers

Revision Notes

Key concepts and quick revision points

Formula Sheet

The formulas of each chapter in one place

Chapter Summary

Understand each chapter at a glance

Concept Maps

Diagrams showing how topics connect

Study Plan

Week-by-week preparation schedule

Flashcards

Quick-fire cards for active recall practice

Other Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Subjects

Physics Chemistry Biology Mathematics English Hindi Telugu Economics