Interpretation of Topographical Maps-I
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
Flashcards for Interpretation of Topographical Maps-I — ICSE Class 10 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Get startedWhat is a map and why is it called a two-dimensional representation of Earth?
Answer
A map is a two-dimensional scaled representation of the Earth's surface or a part of it, showing physical and human-made features through symbols, lines and colours. It is two-dimensional because it r…
Define a map in geographical terms with its key characteristics.
Answer
A map is defined as a selective, symbolised and generalised representation of whole or a part of the earth's surface on a plane surface at a reduced scale. Key characteristics: (1) Selective - shows o…
What does 'topographical' mean and what features does a topographical map show?
Answer
The word 'topographical' comes from 'topography' which means the representation on a map of surface features of any area. A topographical map shows: (1) Natural features - landforms, drainage, vegetat…
When and why were Ordnance Survey Maps first created? Who established the Survey of India?
Answer
Ordnance Survey Maps were first made for the British Army around 1765 under Maj. General Roy (hence 'ordnance'). They were invaluable in military campaigns. In India, the British established the Surve…
List the four main objectives of the Survey of India.
Answer
The four main objectives of Survey of India are: (a) To have all topographical control and conduct required surveys within the country, (b) Mapping and production of political and physical maps and ae…
What are conventional colours used in topographical maps? Name any five with their meanings.
Answer
Conventional colours are standardized colours accepted worldwide for representing specific features. Five examples: (1) Yellow - cultivable land, (2) Green - forest area, (3) Blue - perennial water bo…
Distinguish between permanent huts and temporary huts as shown on topographical maps.
Answer
Permanent huts are shown in red colour and represent solid, long-lasting residential structures that remain throughout the year. Temporary huts are temporary shelters or seasonal dwellings that may be…
Explain the three types of settlement patterns shown on topographical maps with examples.
Answer
Three settlement patterns: (1) Nucleated - settlements clustered together in a group, found near railway stations, confluences, quarries, mines or industrial sites, (2) Linear - settlements developing…
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