Adolescence And Its Challenges — Flashcards

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Adolescence is the period of transition when the individual changes physically and psychologically from a child to an adult. It is a time of rapid change and adjustment.

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Adolescence plays a decisive role in the formation of a prosocial or antisocial adult. During this stage, habits, attitudes, and identity begin to take shape.

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Erikson believed that each stage of life is marked by a specific crisis or conflict between competing tendencies. Successful handling of these conflicts supports healthy development.

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The adolescent may experience confusion over who they are. A stable self-identity develops when different roles are brought together into a consistent whole.

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Adolescence brings rapid physical, psychological, and social changes. These changes create confusion, conflicts, and adjustment problems, so the period often feels stressful and unsettled.

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Delinquency, suicide rates, and the beginnings of drug and alcohol addiction increase during adolescence. This makes guidance and support especially important during this stage.

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Adolescence is biological because puberty brings body changes such as growth and sexual development. It is social because factors like leaving home, getting a job, and voting also shape the move to ad…

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Pubescence is the beginning of adolescence. It is marked by the rapid growth spurt that appears just before puberty and by early physical changes.