Thinking And Problem Solving — Flashcards

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Cognition is the process of knowing or acquiring knowledge. It includes attention, thinking, remembering, and reasoning, and these cognitive processes are controlled by the cerebral cortex, the higher…

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Thinking governs all cognitive activities. It helps in understanding information, solving problems, making judgments, and forming new ideas from what is seen or remembered.

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Thinking is a complex mental process that involves the manipulation of information from the senses and from memory. It is a constructive process because it helps form new representations of objects, e…

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Thinking includes inferring, abstracting, reasoning, imagining, judging, problem solving, and creative thinking. These activities work together when the mind deals with a problem or situation.

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Thinking is usually initiated by a problem because the mind starts working when something needs to be understood, solved, or decided. The problem gives direction to mental activity.

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Concepts are mental structures that organize knowledge systematically. They can represent objects, activities, ideas, organisms, properties, abstractions, or relations. Examples include vegetable, ang…

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Humans categorize new stimuli by treating them as members of familiar categories. For example, when a new object matches the features of a known category, it is placed in that category and given the s…

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Concepts cannot be seen directly, but they can be inferred from behaviour. A person’s actions, choices, and classifications show the concepts they are using.