Individual Differences
NIOS · Class 10 · Psychology
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What are individual differences in psychology?
Answer
Individual differences refer to the extent and kind of variations or similarities among people on psychological aspects such as intelligence, personality, interest, and aptitude. These differences are…
Why do individual differences occur?
Answer
Individual differences occur due to the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Some characteristics are inherited, while others develop through family, school, culture, peers, and life expe…
Why do most people fall in the middle range of a characteristic?
Answer
Most people fall in the middle range of a characteristic distribution, with few people in the extreme categories. This means average traits are more common than very high or very low traits.
What is psychological assessment?
Answer
Psychological assessment is the use of specific procedures for evaluating personal qualities, behaviours, and abilities of individuals. It helps describe how people are similar to or different from ot…
What are the three main properties of a good psychological test?
Answer
A good psychological test should be reliable, valid, and standardized. Reliability means consistent results, validity means it measures what it intends to measure, and standardization means uniform ad…
What does reliability mean in a psychological test?
Answer
A test is reliable if it measures a given characteristic consistently. For example, a person should receive similar results when tested again under similar conditions.
What does validity mean in a psychological test?
Answer
Validity refers to the degree to which a test assesses what it intends to assess. A valid personality test should measure personality and not some other trait.
What is standardization in psychological testing?
Answer
Standardization means establishing a uniform procedure for administering a test to all people under the same conditions. It also includes group norms so that one person's score can be compared with ot…
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