Methods Of Psychology

Answer

Scientific methods help psychologists describe, predict, and control behaviour and mental processes in a systematic way. They make study more objective, testable, self-correcting, and replicable.

Answer

The biological approach studies behaviour through the body and brain. It focuses on brain, genes, hormones, endocrine system, neurotransmitters, and the physiological basis of behaviour. It also studi…

Answer

Sigmund Freud is the father of the psychoanalytic approach. He focused on unconscious libidinal energy and unconscious motivation as the main drivers of behaviour. He studied consciousness in layers s…

Answer

The humanistic approach focuses on conscious experiences, personal growth, and self-actualization. Carl Rogers is the father of this approach. It sees a person as an active and self-actualizing agent …

Answer

Freud emphasized unconscious motivation, while Carl Rogers emphasized conscious experiences and a person's capacity for growth. Freud studied hidden causes of behaviour, whereas Rogers focused on self…

Answer

The behaviourist approach studies explicit, objective, and overt behaviour along with environmental stimulation. J. B. Watson is the father of behaviourism. It explains behaviour through stimulus-resp…

Answer

The cognitive approach studies information processing. It focuses on perception, remembering, thinking, language, reasoning, problem solving, and decision making. It explains behaviour through the way…

Answer

Human behaviour is complex, so one single approach cannot explain everything. Different approaches study different sides of behaviour, such as biological causes, unconscious motivation, conscious expe…