Nature And Determinants Of Development

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Development is the dynamic process by which an individual grows and changes throughout life, from conception to death. It includes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and personality changes, and …

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Growth means quantitative changes such as increase in height, weight, size, proportion, or vocabulary. Development is broader and includes growth plus qualitative and functional changes such as thinki…

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Maturation is the natural unfolding of changes with increasing age, mainly due to biological growth and the genetic programme. It is not caused by learning or injury. A child needs mature eyes before …

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Learning is a change in behaviour that happens through a person's interaction with the environment. It works together with maturation to bring about behavioural change.

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Developmental changes follow a pattern. They do not happen in a haphazard way. They are systematic and usually move from simple to complex and from general to specific.

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Development continues from conception till death. It does not stop after childhood or adolescence. Changes continue in adulthood and old age too.

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The three broad domains are physical and motor development, cognitive development, and socio-emotional development. These domains are inter-related and together form a holistic pattern of development.

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They are inter-related. For example, physical growth helps a child crawl, walk, and explore the environment, which supports cognitive development. Better thinking also improves social relations and em…