Motivation — Flashcards

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Motivation is a psychological force that drives a person to take action to achieve a goal. It arises from internal desires (like hunger or curiosity) and external factors (like rewards or recognition)…

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The word 'motivation' comes from the Latin word 'movere', which means 'to move'. This reflects how motivation pushes or moves a person to act towards a goal.

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The three components of motivation are: 1) Activation – deciding to start a behavior, 2) Persistence – continuing the effort despite obstacles, and 3) Intensity – the focus and energy put into achievi…

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Activation is the decision to begin a behavior. For example, a student decides to start preparing for exams early. This initial step shows activation, as they are initiating action towards a goal.

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Persistence is the continued effort towards a goal despite difficulties. For example, a student continues to study every day even when they feel tired or discouraged, showing persistence in their goal…

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Intensity refers to the strength, focus, and energy with which a person pursues a goal. For example, a student who not only studies daily but also uses multiple resources, takes notes, and revises reg…

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Intrinsic motivation comes from within a person and is driven by internal rewards like curiosity, interest, or personal satisfaction. For example, a student reads extra books because they enjoy learni…

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Extrinsic motivation comes from external rewards like money, recognition, or praise. For example, an employee works hard to get a promotion or bonus. The motivation is driven by the reward, not the en…