Personality Theories — Flashcards

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Personality refers to the characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are relatively stable over time and across situations. It includes both physical and psychological components …

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G.W. Allport defined personality as 'the dynamic organization within the individual of those psycho-physical systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment.' This means personality is…

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The main features of personality are: (1) It has both physical and psychological components; (2) Its expression is unique to each individual; (3) It remains fairly stable over time; and (4) It is dyna…

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The elements of personality include: (1) Physical traits (height, body structure), (2) Physiological traits (blood pressure, endocrine balance), (3) Intellectual abilities, (4) Aptitudes (art, music, …

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Biological factors like body structure, sex, nervous system, glands, and intelligence play a key role in shaping personality. For example, hormonal imbalances can affect mood and behavior, while brain…

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Social factors such as family, school, caste, religion, and media shape personality by providing early experiences and norms. For instance, a child raised in a supportive family may develop confidence…

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Cultural factors like customs, traditions, child-rearing practices, and lifestyle deeply influence personality. For example, collectivist cultures emphasize group harmony and duty, shaping cooperative…

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Type theories classify people into distinct categories based on physical or psychological characteristics. Examples include Hippocrates' four humors, Kretschmer’s body types, and Jung’s introvert-extr…