Psychology - Understanding Self and Others — Flashcards

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Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behaviour. It examines mental processes like thinking, feeling, and remembering, as well as observable actions. For example, when a student feels nervous…

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Psychology helps us understand ourselves and others better. It is used in classrooms to improve learning, at home to support child development, in offices to boost employee motivation, and in personal…

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The five goals of psychology are: 1) To describe behaviour, 2) To understand the causes of behaviour, 3) To predict future behaviour, 4) To influence or control behaviour by managing its causes, and 5…

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The brain is a physical organ made of neurons and can be seen and touched. The mind is not physical—it refers to thoughts, feelings, memories, and consciousness. While the brain processes information,…

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Mental processes are internal activities of the mind such as thinking, remembering, learning, perceiving, and feeling. These cannot be seen directly but influence our behaviour. For example, when a st…

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In psychology, 'experience' refers to personal, subjective feelings that only the individual can know. It includes emotions like pain, joy, or sadness. For example, two people may have the same injury…

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Behaviour refers to any action or response that can be observed or measured. It can be overt (visible), like speaking or walking, or covert (hidden), like thinking or feeling anxious. For example, smi…

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The levels-of-analysis framework explains behaviour through three levels: biological (brain, genes), psychological (thoughts, emotions), and environmental (social and physical surroundings). For examp…