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Studying Human Behavior - Methods

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Psychology

Flashcards for Studying Human Behavior - Methods — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Psychology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

41 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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30 Flashcards
Card 1Goals of Psychological Enquiry

What are the five main goals of psychological enquiry?

Answer

The five main goals are: (1) Description – accurately observing and recording behavior; (2) Prediction – forecasting behavior based on patterns; (3) Explanation – identifying causes of behavior; (4) C

Card 2Goals of Psychological Enquiry

Define 'description' as a goal of psychological research with an example.

Answer

Description means accurately observing and recording a behavior to distinguish it from others. For example, a researcher studying student study habits might describe behaviors like attending class reg

Card 3Goals of Psychological Enquiry

How does 'prediction' work in psychology? Give an example.

Answer

Prediction involves forecasting behavior based on observed patterns. If a strong relationship exists between two variables, we can predict one from the other. For example, if research shows that more

Card 4Goals of Psychological Enquiry

What is meant by 'explanation' in psychological studies?

Answer

Explanation refers to identifying the causes or factors that lead to a particular behavior. Psychologists want to know why a behavior occurs. For example, instead of just noting that some children are

Card 5Goals of Psychological Enquiry

Explain how 'control' is achieved in psychological research.

Answer

Control means being able to change a behavior by altering its causes. Once we understand what causes a behavior, we can influence it—either increase, decrease, or maintain it. For example, if we find

Card 6Goals of Psychological Enquiry

What is the final goal of psychological enquiry and why is it important?

Answer

The final goal is Application – using psychological knowledge to bring positive changes in people's lives. It’s important because it connects theory to real-life benefits. For example, applying medita

Card 7Scientific Research Process

List the steps involved in conducting scientific research in psychology.

Answer

The steps are: (1) Conceptualising a problem, (2) Formulating a hypothesis, (3) Collecting data, (4) Analysing data and drawing conclusions, and (5) Revising research conclusions and theories. These s

Card 8Scientific Research Process

What is a hypothesis in psychological research?

Answer

A hypothesis is a tentative answer or prediction about the relationship between two variables. It is based on prior knowledge or observation and must be testable. For example: 'Greater time spent watc

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What are the important topics in Studying Human Behavior - Methods for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Psychology?
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